Retained Earnings: Retained earnings are the profits that the Company has earned till date less any transfers to general reserve, dividends, utilisations or other distributions paid to shareholders.

Other Comprehensive Income: The fair value change of the investments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income recognised through Other Comprehensive Income. Upon derecognition the cumulative fair value changes on the said investments except equity investments are reclassified to the Statement of Profit and Loss. Accumulated gain or loss on employee benefits also recognised through other comprehensive income.

Securities Premium: The amount received in excess of face value of the equity shares is recognised in Securities Premium.

Axis Bank Cash Credit / PCFC / PSCFC LC / SBLC outstanding Rs. 58,89,07,772.47/-as on March 31, 2024 is secured against hypothecation of stock with netting off of sundry creditors and Book Debts i.e. entire current assets (present and future) of the company including stock of raw material, stock in process, finished goods, consumables, receivables, stores, spares, at the rate of 9.40%.

The company has also provided land and building situated at:

1. Survey No: 355, Dalpur, Nananpur Approach Road, Ta: Prantij, Dist: Sabarkantha

2. Plot No. 301 & 302, Survey No. 518/P, GIDC Estate, Talod

3. Khata No. 341, Block No. 139 (Old Survey No. 356) Mouje-Dalpur, Nanapur Approach Road, Taluka: Prantij, Dist: Sabarkantha

4. Pledge of 1500200 Shares of Airo Lam Limited held by Mr. Pravin N. Patel, Suresh H. Patel and Pravin A. Patel as common collateral security for Working Capital finance & Term Loan finance.

The directors of the company and Mr. Pravin A. Patel (Promoter, subject to the limit of the shares offered by him) have also given their personal guarantee for the loan.

Sub Note: 1 Outstanding Balances of Trade Payables as on 31st March, 2024 are taken as certified by management. The same is subject to reconciliation and confirmations.

Sub Note: 2 Disclosure of payable to vendors as defined under the “Micro, Small and Medium Enterprise Development Act, 2006" is based on the information available with the Company regarding the status of registration of such vendors under the said Act, as per the intimation received from them on requests made by the Company. There are no overdue principal amounts / interest payable amounts for delayed payments to such vendors at the Balance Sheet date. There are no delays in payment made to such suppliers during the year or for any earlier years and accordingly there is no interest paid or outstanding interest in this regard in respect of payment made during the year or on balance brought forward from previous year.

It is not practicable for the Company to estimate the timings of cash outflows, if any, in respect of the above, pending resolution of the respective proceedings as it is determinable only on receipt of judgments/decisions pending with various forums/ authorities.

The Company has reviewed all its pending litigations and proceedings and has adequately provided for where provisions are required and disclosed as contingent liabilities where applicable, in its financial statements. The Company does not expect the outcome of these proceedings to have a materially adverse effect on its financial results.

At officer level the decision was not in favour of the company, therefore, the company has appealed in Commisioner of appeal. Therefore, the company has recognised it as contingent liabilities.

B. Commitments:

Estimated amount of contracts remaining to be executed on capital account and not provided for net of advances, Rs. NIL Lakhs (previous year Rs. NIL Lakhs).

The fair values of the financial assets and liabilities are included at the amount at which the instrument could be exchanged in a current transaction between willing parties, other than in a forced or liquidated sale.

The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair values:

Fair value of cash and short term deposits, trade and other short term receivables, trade payables, other current liabilities, working capital loans from banks approximate their carrying amounts largely due to the short term maturities of these instruments.

Financial instruments other than above are carried at amortised cost except certain assets which are carried at fair value.

39 Financial Risk Management

While ensuring liquidity is sufficient to meet Company's operational requirements, the Company's financial management committee also monitors and manages key financial risks relating to the operations of the Company by analysing exposures by degree and magnitude of risks. These risks include market risk (including currency risk and price risk), credit risk and liquidity risk.

i) Market Risk

Market risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market prices. Market risk comprises two types of risk: interest rate, currency risk and other price risk, such as commodity price risk and equity price risk. Financial instruments affected by market risk include FVTPL investments, trade payables, trade receivables, etc.

The Company manages liquidity risk by maintaining sufficient cash and cash equivalents including bank deposits and availability of funding through an adequate amount of committed credit facilities to meet the obligations when due.

Management monitors rolling forecasts of liquidity position and cash and cash equivalents on the basis of expected cash flows. In addition, liquidity management also involves projecting cash flows considering level of liquid assets necessary to meet obligations by matching the maturity profiles of financial assets & liabilities and monitoring balance sheet liquidity ratios.

The following tables detail the Company's remaining contractual maturity for its non-derivative financial liabilities with agreed repayment periods. The information included in the tables have been drawn up based on the undiscounted cash flows of financial liabilities based on the earliest date on which the Company can be required to pay. The contractual maturity is based on the earliest date on which the Company may be required to pay.

iii) Capital Management

The company's objective when managing capital is to:

- Safeguard its ability to continue as a going concern so that the Company is able to provide maximum return to stakeholders and benefits for other stakeholders.

- Maintain an optimal capital structure to reduce the cost of capital.

The company's Board of director's reviews the capital structure on regular basis. As part of this review the board considers the cost of capital risk associated with each class of capital requirements and maintenance of adequate liquidity.

Disclosures

This section gives an overview of the significance of financial instruments for the Company and provides additional information on balance sheet items that contain financial instruments.

The details of significant accounting policies, including the criteria for recognition, the basis of measurementand the basis on which income and expensesare recognized in respect of each class of financial asset, financial liability and equity instrument are disclosed in Note provided hereunder :

1) Defined Contribution Plan: Employee benefits in the form of Provident Fund are considered as defined contribution plan and the contributions to Employees Provident Fund Organisation established underThe Employees Provident Fund and Miscellaneous Provisions Act 1952 and Employees State Insurance Act, 1948, respectively, are charged to the profit and loss account of the year when the contributions to the respective funds are due.

2) Defined Benefit Plan: Retirement benefits in the form of Gratuity are considered as defined benefit obligation and are provided for on the basis of third party actuarial valuation, using the projected unit credit method, as at the date of the Balance Sheet.

Every Employee who has completed five years or more of service is entitled to Gratuity on terms not less favorable than the provisions of The Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972

As the Company has not funded its liability, it has nothing to disclose regarding plan assets and its reconciliation.

41 Corporate Social Responsibility Contribution

As per Section 135 of the Companies Act, 2013, a Company, meeting the applicability threshold, needs to spend at least 2% of its average net profit for the immediately preceding three financial years on corporate social responsibility (CSR) activities. The areas for CSR activities are eradication of hunger and malnutrition, promoting education, art and culture, healthcare, destitute care and rehabilitation, environment sustainability, disaster relief, COVID-19 relief and rural development projects and other activities as mentioned in Schedule VII of the Companies Act, 2013. A CSR committee has been formed by the Companyas per the Act. The funds were primarily utilised throughout the year on these activities which are specified in Schedule VII of the Companies Act, 2013:

c) The Company has recognised Interest expenses of^8.43 Lakhs on Lease Liabilities during the year.

d) Lease contracts entered by the Company majorly pertain for office Building taken on lease to conduct its business in the ordinary course of business.

e) The Company does not have any lease restrictions and commitment towards variable rent as per the contract.

f) The weighted average incremental borrowing rate of 9.40% has been applied to lease liabilities recognised in the Balance Sheet at the date of initial application.

47 Certain Balance of Debtors, Creditors, Loans & Advances for Capital expenditures are non- moving / sticky . However in view of the management, the sameis recoverable / payable. Hence no provision for the same is made in the books of accounts.

48 In the opinion of the Board of Directors, the current assets, loans and advances are approximately of the value stated, if realized in the ordinary course of business and the provisions for depreciation and all known and ascertained liabilities are adequate and not in excess of the amounts reasonably necessary.

49 The balance confirmation from the suppliers, customers as well as to various loans or advances given have been called for, but the same are awaited till the date of audit. Thus, the balances of receivables, trade payables as well as loans and advances have been taken as per the books of accounts submitted by the company and are subject to confirmation from the respective parties.

50 The figures for the previous period are re-classified/ re-arranged / re -grouped, wherever necessary so as to be in conformity with the figures of the current period's classification/disclosure.

51 Benami Transactions

There is no proceedings has been initiated or pending against the company for holding any benami property under the Benami Transactions (Prohibition) Act, 1988 (45 of 1988) and rules made thereunder.

52 Wilful Defaulter

The Company has not been declared wilful defaulter by any bank or financial institutions or other lender.

53 Transactions with Struck off Companies

As stated & Confirmed by the Board of Directors ,The Company has not under taken any transactions nor has outstanding balance with the Company Struck Off either under section 248 of the Act or under Section 560 of Companies act 1956.

54 Satisfaction of Charge/Creation of Charge

There is no charges or satisfaction yet to be registered with ROC beyond the statutory period.

55 Number of Layers of Subsidiary

The Company has complied with the number of layers prescribed under clause (87) of section 2 of the Act read with the Companies (Restriction on number of layers) Rules, 2017.

56 Undisclosed Transactions

As stated & confirmed by the Board of Directors, The Company does not have any such transaction which is not recorded in the books of accounts that has been surrendered or disclosed as income during the year in the tax assessments under the Income Tax Act, 1961 (such as, search or survey or any other relevant provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961.

57 Loan or Investment to Ultimate Beneficiaries

As stated & Confirmed by the Board of Directors, The Company has not advanced or loaned or invested funds to any other person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (Intermediaries) with the understanding that the Intermediary shall:

(a) directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Company (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or

(b) provide any guarantee, security or the like to or on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries

58 Loan or Investment from Ultimate Beneficiaries

As stated & Confirmed by the Board of Directors ,The Company has not received any fund from any person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (Funding Party) with the understanding (whether recorded in writing or otherwise) that the Company shall:

(a) directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or

(b) provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries

59 Utilization of Term Loans

The Company has applied term loans for the purpose for which the same was obtained during the year.

60 Working Capital

The Company has been sanctioned working capital limits from a bank on the basis of security of the current assets. Quarterly returns or statements filed by the Company with such bank are not in agreement with the books of accounts.

61 Audit Trail

The company has used an accounting software for maintaining its books of account which has a feature of recording audit trail (edit log) facility and the same has operated throughout the year for all relevant transactions recorded in the software.

62 Crypto Currency

The Company has not traded or invested in Crypto currency or Virtual Currency during the financial year.

63 Ratio Analysis