h. Provisions, Contingent Liabilities, and Contingent Assets
I) Provisions

A provision is recognised if, as a result of a past event, the Company has a present legal or
constructive obligation that can be estimated reliably, and it is probable that an outflow of
economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation. Provisions are determined by
discounting the expected future cash flows (representing the best estimate of the
expenditure required to settle the present obligation at the balance sheet date) at a pretax
rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks
specific to the liability. The unwinding of the discount is recognised as finance cost.
Expected future operating losses are not provided for.

ii) Contingent Liabilities

Whenever there is possible obligation that arises from past events and whose existence will
be confirmed only by the occurance or non-occurance of one or more uncertain future
events not wholly within the control of the entity or a present obligation that arises from
past events but is not recognised because (a) it is not probable that an outflow of resources
embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation; or (b) the amount of
the obligation cannot be measured with sufficient reliability are considered as contingent
liability..

iii) Contingent Assets

The Company does not recognise contingent assets. These are assessed continually to
ensure that the developments are appropriately disclosed in the standalone financial
statements.

Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the period
attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares
outstanding during the period. The weighted average number of equity shares outstanding
during the period is adjusted for events including a bonus issue, bonus elements in a rights
issue to existing shareholders, share split and reverse share split (consolidation of shares).

j) Impairement

Impaired loans and receivables are written off, against the related allowance for loan
impairment on completion of the Group’s internal processes and when the Group concludes
that there is no longer any realistic prospect of recovery of part or all of the loan. For loans
that are individually assessed for impairment, the timing of write off is determined on a
case by case basis. A writeoff constitutes a de-recognition event. The Group has a right to
apply enforcement activities to recover such written off financial assets. Subsequent
recoveries of amounts previously written off are credited to the statement of profit and loss.

k) Cash and Cash Equivalent and Cash Flows Statement

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand and demand deposits, together with other
short term, highly liquid investments maturing within three months from the date of
acquisition and which are readily convertible into cash and which are subject to only an
insignificant risk of changes in value.

Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby profit/(loss) before
extraordnary items and tax is appropriately classified for the effects of transactions of non¬
cash nature and any deferrals or accruals of past or future receipts or payments. In cash
flow statement, cash and cash equivalents include cash in hand, balances with banks in
current accounts and other short-term highly liquid investments with original maturitis of
three months or less.

k) Segment Reporting

The Company’s main business is providing finance by way of loans in India. All other
activities of the Company revolve around the main business. This in the context of Ind AS
108 “Operating Segments” reporting is considered to constitute one reportable segment.

entities, including foreign entities (’’Intermediaries”), with the understanding, whether
recorded in writing or otherwise, that the intermediary shall, whether, directly or indirectly
lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf
of the Company (”Ultimate Beneficiaries”) or provide any guarantee, security or the like on
behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.

B. No funds have been received by the Company from any persons or entities, including
foreign entities (”Funding Parties”), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or
otherwise, that the Company shall, whether, directly or indirectly, lend or invest in other
persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party
(”Ultimate Beneficiaries”) or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the
Ultimate Beneficiaries.

xv. The Company does not have any transactions not recorded in the Books of Accounts that has
been surrendered or disclosed as income during the year in the Tax Assessments under the
Income Tax Act, 1961. there are no Previously Unrecorded Income and related assets that
have been recorded in the Books of Accounts during the year.

xvi. The Company is not covered under Section 135 of the Companies Act.

xvii. The Company has not traded in Crypto Currency or Virtual Currency during the Financial
Year.

32. Segment Reporting

The Company’s main business is providing finance by way of loans in India. All other activities of
the Company revolve around the main business. As such, there are no separate reportable
segments, as per the Indian Accounting Standard (Ind AS) 108 on “Segment Reporting”.

33. Financial Risk Management

The Company’s activities expose it to market risk, liquidity risk and credit risk. In order to
minimise any adverse effects on the financial performance of the Company, the company has risk
management policies as described below :-

I) Credit Risk

Credit risk is the risk of loss that may occure from the failure of any party to abide by the
terms and conditions of any contract, principally the failure to make required payments of
amounts due to the Company. In it’s lending operations, the Company is principally exposed
to credit risk.

The Board of Directors periodically review its Credit Risks and oversee the Loan Sanction
Process to eliminate the risk of loss due to Credit Risk

ii) Liquidity Risk

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will encounter difficulty in meeting the
obligations associated with financial liabilities that are settled by delivering cash or another
financial asset. Management monitors rolling forecasts of the Company’s liquidity position
on the basis of expected cash flows. The Company manages liquidity risk by maintaining
adequate reserves, banking facilities and reserve borrowing facilities, by continuously
monitoring forecast and actual cash flows, and by matching the maturity profiles of financial
assets and liabilities.

iii) Market Risk

Market risk is the risk of loss of future earnings, fair values or future cash flows that may
result from a change in the price of a financial instrument. The value of a financial
instrument may change as a result of changes in the interest rates, foreign currency
exchange rates, commodity prices, equity prices and other market changes that effect
market risk sensitive instruments. Market risk is attributable to all market risk sensitive
financial instruments including investments and deposits, foreign currency receivables,
payables and borrowings. The Group is exposed to market risk through its use of financial
instruments and specifically to interest rate risk and certain other price risks, which result
from both its operating and investing activities.

- Interest rate risk: Interest rate is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a
financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates. The
Company does not have significant exposure to Long Term Borrowings. So the Company
does not have a significant cash flow interest rate risk.

Foreign Currency Risk: Foreign Currency risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash
flows of an exposure will fluctuate because of changes in foreign exchange rates. The
Company does not face any Foreign Currency Risk.

- Equity Price Risk: The Company generally invests in listed and unlisted equity
instruments. All investments in equity portfolio are reviewed and approved by the Board of
Directors. As at the reporting date, the exposure to listed equity securities at fair value was
Rs.2,96,640.40 (March 31,2023: Rs.in ‘00)
- Other Price Risk : The risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument
will fluctuate because of changes in market prices (other than those arising from interest rate
risk or currency risk), whether those changes are caused by factors specific to the individual
financial instrument or its issuer or by factors affecting all similar financial instruments
traded in the market. All exposures in derivative portfolio are reviewed and approved by the
board of directors. As at the reporting date, the exposure in derivative instruments at fair
value was Rs 0 (March 31,2023: Rs 0)

34. Fair Value Measurement

Accounting classification and F air Values

Carrying amounts and fair values of financial assets and liabilities, including their levels in fair
value hierarchy, are as follows: