m. Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets
Provisions are recognised when there is a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of past event and it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and there is a reliable estimate of the amount of the obligation. The expense relating to any provision is presented in the statement of profit and loss, net of any reimbursement.
If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are discounted using a current pre-tax rate that reflects, where appropriate, the risks specific to the liability. Where discounting is used, the increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognised as part of finance costs.
Provisions are measured at the best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the present obligation at the reporting date. These estimates are reviewed at each reporting date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates.
Contingent liabilities are disclosed when there is a possible obligation arising from past events, the existence of which will be confirmed only by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the Company or a present obligation that arises from the past events where it is either not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle or a reliable estimate of the amount cannot be made.
A contingent asset is disclosed, where an inflow of economic benefits is probable. Contingent assets are not recognised in financial statements since this may result in the recognition of income that will never be realised. However, when the realisation of income is virtually certain, then the related asset is not a contingent asset and is recognised.
n. Revenue from Contracts with Customers
The Company derives revenues primarily from the following major sources.
• Sale of footwear and related products
• Sale of generated wind power
The Company recognises revenue from sale of footwear and related products at a point in time when control of
the goods is transferred to the customer and the revenue can be reliably measured, regardless of when payment is being made. No element of financing is present as the sales are generally made with a credit term of 0-30 days, which is consistent with market practice. The performance obligation in contracts are considered fulfilled in accordance with the terms agreed with the respective customers.
The Company recognises revenue from sale of generated wind power at a point in time on the basis of net power delivered as per power purchase agreement signed with the Discom(s).
The transaction price is the amount of consideration which the Company expects to be entitled in exchange for transferring promised goods to a customer.
The consideration promised in a contract with a customer may include fixed consideration, variable consideration (if reversal is less likely in future), or both.
Revenue is disclosed net of goods and services tax (GST), rebates, discounts, returns and claims as applicable.
o. Other Operating Revenue
Other operating revenue include revenue arising from a Company's operating activities, i.e., either its principal or ancillary revenue-generating activities, but which is not revenue arising from sale of products or rendering of services. The other operating revenue of the company includes revenue from scrap sales, export incentives, franchisee fees etc.
Export incentives are recognised as income on accrual basis to the extent its realisation is certain.
p. Other Income
Interest income from a financial asset is recognised when it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the amount of income can be measured reliably. Interest income is accrued on a time basis, by reference to the principal outstanding and at the effective interest rate applicable.
Difference between the sale price and carrying value of investment is recognised in other income.
Other income is recognised on accrual basis in the financial statements, except when there is uncertainty of collection.
q. Employee Benefits
All employee benefits like salaries, wages etc. payable wholly within twelve months of rendering the service are classified as short-term employee benefits. A liability
is recognised for the amount expected to be paid when there is a present legal or constructive obligation to pay this amount as a result of past service provided by the employee and the obligation can be estimated reliably.
Contribution towards provident fund and employee state insurance is made to the regulatory authorities, where the Company has no further obligations. Such benefits are classified as defined contribution plans as the Company does not carry any further obligations, apart from the contributions made on a monthly basis. Such contributions are charged to the statement of profit and loss for the period of service rendered by the employees.
The Company has a defined benefit gratuity plan and pays annual contribution to Life Insurance Corporation of India (“LIC”) through a Trust, namely Relaxo Footwears Limited Employees Group Gratuity Scheme. Company's liability is determined using the projected unit credit method at the end of each year.
Remeasurement of the net defined benefit liability (asset) comprise:
• Actuarial gains and losses
• The return on plan assets, excluding amounts included in net interest on the net defined benefit liability (asset) and
• Any change in the effect of the asset ceiling, excluding amounts included in net interest on the net defined benefit liability (asset).
Compensated absences which are expected to be availed or encashed within twelve months from the end of the year are treated as short term employee benefits. The obligation towards the same is measured at the expected cost of accumulated leaves as the additional amount expected to be paid as a result of the unused entitlement as at the year end.
Compensated absences which are expected to be availed or encashed beyond twelve months from the end of the year are treated as other long term employee benefits. The Company's liability is actuarially determined using the projected unit credit method at the end of each year.
Actuarial gains/losses on compensated absences are immediately taken to the statement of profit and loss.
r. Share Based Payment
Employees of the Company receive part remuneration in the form of share-based payments in consideration of the services rendered. The Company recognises compensation expense relating to share based payments in accordance with Ind AS 102 “Share based Payment”. Stock options
granted by the Company to its employees are accounted as equity settled options. Accordingly, the estimated fair value of options granted that is determined on the date of grant, is charged to statement of profit and loss on a proportionate basis over the vesting period of options which is the requisite service period, with a corresponding increase in equity. The fair value of the options at the grant date is calculated by an independent valuer basis Black Scholes model.
s. Borrowing Costs
Borrowing cost includes interest and ancillary costs incurred in connection with the arrangement of borrowings and charged to statement of profit and loss on the basis of effective interest rate (EIR).
Borrowing cost includes exchange differences arising from foreign currency borrowings to the extent they are regarded as an adjustment to the interest cost.
Borrowing cost that are attributable to the acquisition or construction of a qualifying asset are capitalised as part of the cost of such asset till such time the asset is ready for its intended use. A qualifying asset is an asset that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use.
All other borrowing costs are expensed in the period in which they occur.
t. Depreciation and Amortisation
Depreciation on Property, Plant and Equipment is provided pro- rata to the period of use on straight line method based on the estimated useful lives of the assets, which have been determined as per Schedule II of Companies Act, 2013.
Freehold land is not depreciated.
Lease hold improvements are depreciated on straight line method over shorter of the asset's useful life and their initial agreement period.
The residual values, useful lives and methods of depreciation of Property, Plant and Equipment are reviewed at each financial year end and adjusted prospectively, if appropriate.
Intellectual Property Rights are amortised on straight line method over their useful life.
Computer software and licenses are amortised on straight line method over the period of five years.
The amortisation period and method for intangible assets with a finite useful life are reviewed at each financial year end and adjusted prospectively, if appropriate.
u. Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing the profit after tax for the year attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year. The weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year is adjusted for events i.e. bonus issue, share splits and further issue of share capital.
Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing the profit after tax for the year attributable to equity
shareholders by the weighted-average number of equity shares outstanding during the year and adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.
v. Dividend Payments
Final dividend is recognised, when it is approved by the shareholders and the distribution is no longer at the discretion of the Company. However, Interim dividend is recorded as a liability on the date of declaration by the Company's Board of Directors.
Risk Exposure
Valuations are performed on certain basic set of pre-determined assumptions and other regulatory framework which may vary over time. Thus, the Company is exposed to various risks in providing the above gratuity benefit which are as follows :
Interest Rate Risk: The plan exposes the Company to the risk of fall in interest rates. A fall in interest rates will result in an increase in the ultimate cost of providing the above benefit and will thus result in an increase in the value of liability.
Salary Escalation Risk: The present value of the defined benefit plan is calculated with the assumption of salary increase rate of plan participants in future. Deviation in the rate of increase of salary in future for plan participants from the rate of increase in salary used to determine the present value of obligation will have a bearing on the plan's liability.
Demographic Risk: The Company has used certain mortality and attrition assumptions in valuation of the liability. The Company is exposed to the risk of actual experience turning out to be worse compared to the assumption.
Investment Risk: The probability or likelihood of occurrence of losses relative to the expected return on investment.
Note No. 32: Disclosure on Employee Share Based Payment
Disclosure is hereby given in pursuant to Ind AS 102 “Share Based Payment”.
RFL Employee Stock Option Plan 2014 (hereinafter referred to as the “ESOP 2014” / “The Plan”), was approved by the shareholders through postal ballot on August 5, 2014. The plan entitles the permanent employees, existing and future, including the Whole Time Director (but excluding the Independent Directors and Promoter Directors) of the Company to exercise the option granted for purchase of equity shares in the Company at the exercise price i.e. the latest available closing price, prior to the date of meeting of the Board / Nomination & Remuneration Committee, in which options are granted subject to compliance with vesting conditions.
Note No. 36: Financial Risk Management
Financial risk management is an ongoing process within the Company. The Company has a robust risk management framework to identify, monitor, mitigate and minimise risks arising from financial instruments.
The Company's financial liabilities other than derivative instruments comprise of borrowings, trade payables, lease liabilities and other financial liabilities. The main purpose of these financial liabilities is to finance the Company's operations.
The Company's financial assets include balances with banks, cash and cash equivalents, trade receivables, security deposits and other financial assets that are derived directly from its operations.
The Company holds investments carried at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL) and fair value through other comprehensive income (FVTOCI).
Credit Risk
Credit risk is the risk that counterparty will not meet its obligation under a financial instrument or customer contract, leading to a financial loss. The Company is exposed to credit risk from its operating activities primarily, trade receivables, balances with banks including cash and cash equivalents and from its investing activities, derivative instruments.
Management of Credit Risk
Concentration of credit risk with respect to trade receivables are limited, due to the customer base being large across all regions. All trade receivables are reviewed and assessed at every reporting period. The Company has adopted a policy of only dealing with creditworthy counterparties, therefore the Company does not expect any material risk on this account.
Historical experience of collecting receivables of the Company is supported by low level of past defaults and hence the credit risk is perceived to be low.
Credit risk arising from balances with banks, including cash and cash equivalents, investment in mutual funds & perpetual bonds and derivative instruments is limited because the counterparties are banks / mutual funds with high credit ratings.
The Company has exposure in financial assets as per details given below. The Company has set counter-party limits based on multiple factors including financial position, credit rating, etc.
Liquidity Risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they fall due. The Company's main source of liquidity is cash and cash equivalents and the cash flows that are generated from operations. The Company's approach to manage liquidity is to ensure that it will always have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when due, under both normal and stressed conditions, without incurring unacceptable losses or risking damage to the Company's reputation. The Company manages liquidity risk by maintaining adequate reserves, continuously monitoring forecast with actual cash flows and matching the maturity profiles of the financial assets and liabilities.
Market risk
Market risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of change in market prices. Market risk comprises of currency risk, interest rate risk and other price risk, such as equity price risk and commodity price risk. Financial instruments affected by market risk includes borrowings, trade payables and Investments etc.
Currency Risk
Currency risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in foreign exchange rates. The Company's exposure to the risk of changes in foreign exchange rates relates primarily to the Company's operating activities i.e. import of materials, capital items and export of finished goods, when revenue or expense is denominated in a foreign currency.
Exposure to Currency Risk
The Company uses foreign exchange forward contracts to mitigate foreign exchange related risk exposures. The Company's exposure to unhedged foreign currency risk as at March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023 has been disclosed in note no.34.
Interest Rate Risk
Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates. The Company is mainly exposed to interest rate risk due to its variable interest rate borrowings. The interest rate risk arises due to uncertainties about the future market interest rate of these borrowings.
Exposure to Interest Rate Risk
As at March 31, 2024, the exposure to interest rate risk due to variable interest rate borrowings amounted to H18.54 crores (previous year Nil).
Price Risk
The Company's exposure to price risk arises from investment in mutual funds , bonds and equity instruments held and classified as FVTPL or FVTOCI. To manage the price risk arising from investments, the Company diversifies its portfolio of assets with banks / mutual funds with high credit ratings.
The Company's unquoted equity instruments are susceptible to market price risk arising from uncertainties about future value of the investment . The investment in unquoted equity instruments is not significant, hence sensitivity analysis has not been disclosed.
Commodity Price Risk
The key raw materials used in the manufacturing of footwear are natural / synthetic rubber, EVA, PU etc. Price volatility of these commodities depend mainly on demand and supply, fluctuation in the price of crude oil and it's derivatives. To mitigate price risk and availability issues, the Company is taking several pro-active initiatives like continuously monitoring the price trend of key materials in global / domestic markets by subscribing to various commodity reports, development of new vendors and alternate material for better price competitiveness and quality sustainability / improvement etc.
Capital includes equity share capital and other equity attributable to the equity holders of the Company. The primary objective of the Company's capital management is to ensure that it maintains an optimal capital structure and maximise the shareholder's value The Company has complied with those covenants throughout the reporting period.
The Company manages its capital structure and makes adjustments in light of changes in economic conditions to meet requirements of the financial covenants. To maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Company may review the dividend payment to shareholders, return capital to shareholders or issue new shares.
Note No. 38: Collaterals
The Company has hypothecated its entire current assets against its working capital borrowings. (Refer note no.14)
Note No. 39: Related Party Transactions
Disclosure is hereby given in pursuant to Ind AS 24 “Related Party Disclosures”.
i) Names of related parties with whom transactions have taken place during the year and their relationship
(a) Individuals having control and significant influence over the Company and Key Management Personnel (KMP)
Ramesh Kumar Dua, Managing Director Mukand Lal Dua, Whole Time Director
(b) Key Management Personnel (KMP)
Nikhil Dua, Whole Time Director
Gaurav Kumaar Dua, Whole Time Director (w.e.f. 26.07.2022)
Deval Ganguly, Whole Time Director (up to 31.03.2024)
(c) Entities where individuals and Key Management Personnel (KMP) as defined in Note No. 39 (i) (a) and 39 (i) (b) exercise significant influence
Patel Oil Mills
Ramesh Kumar Dua (H.U.F)
Mukand Lal Dua (H.U.F)
Smt. Ram Ditti Dua Memorial Society Shri Mool Chand Dua Memorial Society
Note No. 40: Fair Value Measurements
Fair value of financial assets and liabilities is normally determined by references to the transaction price or market price. If the fair value is not reliably determinable, the Company determines the fair value using valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data are available, maximising the use of relevant observable inputs and minimising the use of unobservable inputs.
The following section describes the valuation techniques used and key inputs for fair valuation :
a. Foreign exchange forward contracts are valued using market observable inputs such as foreign exchange spot rates and forward rates at the end of reporting period.
b. Fair value of mutual funds are at published net asset value (NAV).
c. The fair value of perpetual bonds are determined based on prevailing yield to discount future cash flows.
d. Unquoted equity instruments where most recent information to measure fair value is insufficient, cost has been considered as best estimate of fair value.
e. The carrying amount of other financial assets and financial liabilities measured at amortised cost in the financial statements are a reasonable approximation of their fair values since the Company does not anticipate that the carrying amounts would be significantly different from the values that would eventually be received or settled.
Fair Value Hierarchy
To provide an indication about the reliability of the inputs used in determining fair value, the Company has classified its financial instruments into the three levels prescribed as per Ind AS 113 “Fair Value Measurement”.
Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the entity can access at the measurement date. Level 2: Inputs other than quoted prices included within level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. Level 3: Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability.
Company implements its CSR activities through partner organisations registered with Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA). Company has a vision of ensuring sustained human development of the most deprived communities primarily under thematic areas viz. Education, Health & Hygiene, Skill Development and Environment Conservation.
Company has formed a CSR & ESG committee under section 135 of the Companies Act 2013 for implementation of CSR policy.
Long Term Projects: The Company reaffirms its unwavering dedication to its ongoing educational Initiative, the Parivartan Model School Project, aimed at fostering equitable educational opportunities for rural children. Currently, the project encompasses a total of 104 Government Primary, Upper Primary and Higher Secondary Schools located in Khanpur and Laksar blocks of Haridwar District, Uttrakhand. Your company is working for the holistic development of these schools in collaboration with the Samagra Shiksha and School Education Department of Uttrakhand state.
Focusing over the good health for all, Company has decided to continue the projects like Mobile Health Unit, providing basic primary health care services including diagnosis, medicines and some pathology tests etc. and Project NAYAN for addressing avoidable blindness by providing preventive and curative services.
Company is keenly focusing to implement the environment conservation projects such as Water Conservation and Plantation work in Rajasthan and Haryana. These projects are being implemented in consultation with the Watershed Development & Soil Conservation Department and Forest Department.
d. Borrowings Secured against Current Assets
Quarterly returns or statements of current assets filed by the Company with banks are in agreement with the books of accounts.
e. Wilful Defaulter
The Company is not declared wilful defaulter by any bank in accordance with the guidelines on wilful defaulters issued by the RBI.
f. Relationship with Struck off Companies
The Company has not entered into any transactions with companies struck off under section 248 of the Companies Act, 2013. This is determined to the extent such parties have been identified on the basis of information available with the Company.
g. Registration of charges or satisfaction with Registrar of Companies (ROC)
The Company has registered all charges or satisfaction with Registrar of Companies (ROC) within the statutory period.
h. Compliance with number of layers of Company
The number of layers prescribed under clause (87) section 2 of the Companies Act, 2013 read with Companies (Restriction on number of Layers) Rules, 2017 is not applicable to the Company.
j. Compliance with approved Scheme(s) of Arrangements
During the year, no scheme of arrangements has been approved by the competent authority in terms of sections 230 to 237 of the Companies Act, 2013.
k. Utilisation of Borrowed Funds and Share Premium
The Company has not advanced or loaned or invested funds to any other persons (intermediaries) with the understanding that the intermediary shall directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or provide any guarantee in any manner whatsoever on behalf of the Company (ultimate beneficiary).
The Company has also not received any fund from any persons with the understanding that the Company shall directly lend or invest or provide any guarantee to any other persons on behalf of the funding party.
Note No. 50: Undisclosed Income
Company does not have any transaction which are not recorded in the books of accounts that has been surrendered or disclosed as income during the year in the tax assessments under the Income Tax Act, 1961.
Note No. 51: Details of Crypto Currency or Virtual Currency
Company has not traded or invested in crypto currency or virtual currency during the year.
As per our report of even date For and on behalf of the Board of Directors
For Gupta & Dua Ramesh Kumar Dua Mukand Lal Dua
Chartered Accountants Chairman & Managing Director Whole Time Director
Firm's Registration No.: 003849N DIN: 00157872 DIN: 00157898
Mukesh Dua Sushil Batra Ankit Jain
Partner Executive Director & Chief Financial Officer Company Secretary
Membership No.: 085323 DIN: 09351823 Membership No.: FCS 8188
Delhi, May 9, 2024
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