2.9 Provisions
Provisions are recognised when the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of past events, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and the amount can be reliably estimated. Provisions are not recognised for future operating losses.
Where there are a number of similar obligations, the likelihood that an outflow will be required in settlement
is determined by considering the class of obligations as a whole. A provision is recognised even if the likelihood of an outflow with respect to any one item included in the same class of obligations may be small.
I f the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are measured at the present value of management's best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the present obligation at the end of the reporting period. The discount rate used to determine the present value is a pre-tax rate that reflects the risks specific to the liability. The increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognised as a finance cost.
2.10 Non-current assets held for sale
Non-current assets are classified as held for sale if their carrying amount will be recovered principally through a sale transaction rather than through continuing use and a sale is considered highly probable. The criteria for held for sale is considered to have met only when the assets is available for immediate sale in its present condition, subject only to terms that are usual and customary for sales of such assets, its sale is highly probable; and it will genuinely be sold, not abandoned. They are measured at the lower of their carrying amount and fair value less costs to sell.
An impairment loss is recognised for any initial or subsequent write-down of the asset to fair value less costs to sell. A gain is recognised for any subsequent increases in fair value less costs to sell of an asset, but not in excess of any cumulative impairment loss previously recognised. A gain or loss not previously recognised by the date of the sale of the non-current asset is recognised at the date of de-recognition.
Non-current assets are not depreciated or amortised while they are classified as held for sale.
Non-current assets classified as held for sale are presented separately from the other assets in the balance sheet.
2.11 Leases (as lessee)
The company assesses whether a contract contains a lease, at inception of a contract. A contract is, or contains, a lease if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange of consideration.
To assess whether a contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset, the Company assesses whether:
(i) the Contract involves the use of an identified asset,
(ii) the Company has substantially all of the economic benefits from use of the asset through the period of lease
(iii) the Company has the right to direct the use of asset
As at the date of commencement of the lease, the Company recognises a right of use asset and a corresponding lease liability for all lease arrangements in which it is a lessee, except for the leases with a term of twelve month or less (short term leases). For these short term leases, the Company recognises the lease payments as an operating expense on a straight line basis over the period of lease.
Certain lease arrangements includes the options to extend or terminate the lease before the end of the lease term. ROU assets and lease liabilities includes these options when it is reasonably certain that they will be exercised.
The right-of-use assets are initially recognised at cost, which comprises the initial amount of the lease liability adjusted for any lease payments made at or prior to the commencement date of the lease plus any initial direct costs less any lease incentives. They are subsequently measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses.
Right-of-use assets are depreciated from the commencement date on a straight-line basis over the lease term. The lease liability is initially measured at amortised cost at the present value of the future lease payments. Lease liabilities are remeasured with a corresponding adjustment to the related right of use asset if the Company changes its assessment if whether it will exercise an extension or a termination option.
Ind AS 116 sets out the principles for the recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of leases and requires lessees to account for all leases under a single on-balance sheet model.
Lease liability and ROU asset have been separately presented in the Balance Sheet and lease payments have been classified as financing cash flows.
Effective April 01, 2019 the Company adopted Ind AS 116 and applied the standard to all lease contracts existing on April 01, 2019 using the modified retrospective approach and has taken the cumulative adjustment to right of use of assets, on the date of initial application. Consequently the Company recorded the lease liability at the present value of the lease payments discounted at the incremental borrowing rate at the date of initial application.
On transition; the Company recognised right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for those leases previously classified as operating leases, except for short-term leases and leases of low-value assets. The Company recognised a lease liability measured at the present value of the remaining lease payments. The right-of-
use asset is recognised at its carrying amount as if the standard had been applied since the commencement of the lease, but discounted using the lessee's incremental borrowing rate as at April 1, 2019. The right-of-use assets were recognised based on the amount equal to the lease liabilities, adjusted for any related prepaid and accrued lease payments previously recognised. Lease liabilities were recognised based on the present value of the remaining lease payments, discounted using the incremental borrowing rate at the date of initial application.
The principle portion of the lease payments have been disclosed under cash flow from financing activities. The lease payments for operating leases as per Ind AS 17 - Leases, were earlier reported under cash flow from operating activities. Refer note 3(b) & 10(c) of financial statement for detailed disclosure.
The following is the summary of practical expedients elected on initial application:
1. Single discount rate is applied to a portfolio of leases of similar assets in similar economic environment with a similar end date
2. The exemption for not recognising right-of-use assets and liabilities for leases with less than 12 months of lease term on the date of initial application has been availed
3. The initial direct costs from the measurement of the right-of-use asset at the date of initial application have been excluded
4. Used hindsight in determining the lease term where the contract contains options to extend or terminate the lease.
5. On account of Covid-19, the rent concessions are not considered as a modification to lease, and the rent concessions are considered as other income.
The incremental borrowing rate applied to lease liabilities as at April 1, 2019 is taken at 8.50%
2.12 Segment Reporting
Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM).
All operating segments' results are reviewed regularly by the Company’s Managing Director & Chief Executive Officer (MD & CEO) who have been identified as the CODM, to assess the financial performance and position of the Company and makes strategic decisions.
The Company is primarily in the business of internet based service delivery operating in four service
verticals through various web portals in respective verticals namely recruitment solutions comprising primarily naukri.com, other recruitment related portals and ancillary services related to recruitment, 99acres. com for real estate related services, Jeevansathi.com for matrimony related services and Shiksha.com for education related services.
(a) Description of segments and principal activities
The CODM evaluates the Company's performance and allocates resources based on an analysis of various performance indicators by business segments. Accordingly, information has been presented along these business segments. The accounting principles used in preparing these financial statements are consistently applied to record revenue & expenditure in individual segments. The reportable segments represent "Recruitment Solutions” and "99acres” and the "Others".
1: Recruitment Solutions: This segment consists of Naukri (both India and Gulf business) and all other allied business which together provides complete hiring solutions which are both B2B as well as B2C. Apart from all Other Online business, it also includes Offline headhunting business 'Quadrangle’.
2: Real State- 99acres: 99acres.com derives its revenues from property listings, builders’ and brokers’ branding and visibility through micro-sites, home page links and banners servicing real estate developers, builders and brokers.
3: Others: This segment comprises primarily Jeevansathi and Shiksha service verticals since they individually do not meet the qualifying criteria for reportable segment as per the Ind AS.
The CODM primarily uses a measure of profit before tax to assess the performance of the operating segments. However, the CODM also receives information about the segments' revenue and assets on a monthly basis.
(b) Profit before tax
Profit before tax for any segment is calculated by subtracting all the segment’s expenses (excluding taxes) incurred during the period from the respective segment's revenue earned during the period. To calculate the segment level expenses, certain common expenditures which are incurred for the entity as a whole but cannot be directly mapped to a single segment are allocated basis best management estimates to all the segments.
Interest income is not allocated to segments as this type of activity is driven by the central treasury function.
Similarly, certain costs including corporate expenses which are not directly related to general functioning of business are not allocated to segments.
2.13 Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalent in the balance sheet comprise cash on hand, amount at banks and other short-term deposits with an original maturity of three months or less that are readily convertible to known amount of cash and, which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.
For the purpose of the statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and short-term deposits, as defined above, net of outstanding bank overdrafts as they are considered an integral part of the company’s cash management
2.14 Earnings Per Share (EPS)
(i) Basic earnings per share
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing:
• the profit for the period
• by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the financial year, adjusted for bonus elements in equity shares issued during the year.
(ii) Diluted earnings per share
Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share to take into account:
• the weighted average number of additional equity shares that would have been outstanding assuming the conversion of all dilutive potential instruments into equity shares.
For the purpose of calculating basic EPS, shares allotted to ESOP trust pursuant to the employee share based payment plan are not included in the shares outstanding as on the reporting date till the employees have exercised their right to obtain shares, after fulfilling the requisite vesting conditions. Till such time, the shares so allotted are considered as dilutive potential equity shares for the purpose of calculating diluted EPS.
The number of shares and potential dilutive equity shares are adjusted retrospectively for all periods presented for any event such as bonus shares issues/ stock split including for changes effected prior to the approval of the financial statements by the Board of Directors.
2.15 Treasury shares (Shares held by the ESOP Trust)
The Company has created an Employee Stock Option Plan Trust (ESOP Trust) for providing share-based payment to its employees and to employees of wholly owned companies. The Company uses the trust as a vehicle for distributing shares to employees under the employee remuneration schemes. The Company allots shares to the ESOP Trust. The Company treats the ESOP trust as its extension and shares held by ESOP Trust are treated as treasury shares. Share options exercised during the reporting period are satisfied with treasury shares. The cost associated with share-based payment to employees of wholly owned companies is apportioned to them on actual basis.
The consideration paid for treasury shares including any directly attributable incremental cost is presented as a deduction from total equity, until they are cancelled, sold or reissued. When treasury shares are sold or reissued subsequently, the amount received is recognised as an increase in equity, and the resulting surplus or deficit on the transaction is transferred to/ from retained earnings.
2.16 Financial Instruments (i) Classification
The Company classifies its financial assets in the following measurement categories:
• those to be measured subsequently at fair value through other comprehensive income,
• those to be measured subsequently at fair value through profit or loss, and
• those to be measured at amortised cost.
The classification depends on the Company’s business model for managing the financial assets and the contractual terms of the cash flows.
For financial assets measured at fair value, gains and losses are recorded either through profit or loss or through other comprehensive income. For investments in equity instruments in subsidiaries, associates and jointly controlled entities these are carried at cost less diminution, if any. However, the gains or losses with respect to Investment in Units of Controlled Trust and other investments that are not held for trading are recognised through other comprehensive income.
The Company reclassifies debt investments when and only when its business model for managing those assets changes.
(ii) Measurement
At initial recognition, the Company measures a financial asset at its fair value plus, in the case of a financial asset not at fair value through profit or loss, transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition of the financial asset. Transaction costs of financial assets carried at fair value through profit or loss are expensed in profit or loss.
Upon initial recognition, the Company elects to classify irrevocably its equity investments which are financial investments in nature, on instrument to instrument basis, as equity instruments designated at fair value through OCI that are not held for trading. For other investments which are required to be carried at fair value are routed through Profit & loss account. Profit or gain on the investments in subsidiaries, associates or jointly controller entities, till the date of conversion to financial investments, is routed through Profit and Loss account.
Financial assets with embedded derivatives are considered in their entirety when determining whether their cash flows are solely payment of principal and interest.
Debt instruments
Subsequent measurement of debt instruments depends on the Company’s business model for managing the asset and the cash flow characteristics of the asset. There are three measurement categories into which the Company has classified its debt instruments:
• Amortised cost: Assets that are held for collection of contractual cash flows and where the contractual terms give rise on specified dates to cash flows that represent solely payments of principal and interest, are measured at amortised cost. A gain or loss on a debt investment that is subsequently measured at amortised cost is recognised in profit or loss when the asset is derecognised or impaired. Interest income from these financial assets is included in finance income using the effective interest rate method.
• Fair value through other comprehensive income (FVTOCI): Assets that are held for collection of contractual cash flows and for selling the financial assets, where the assets’ cash flow represent solely payments of principal and interest, are measured at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVTOCI). Movements in the carrying amount are taken through OCI, except for recognition of impairment gains or losses, interest revenue and foreign exchange gains and losses which are recognised in profit & loss in the same manner as for financial assets measured at amortised cost. The remaining fair value changes are recognised in OCI.
• Fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL): Assets that do not meet the criteria for amortised cost, are measured at fair value through profit or loss. A gain or loss on a debt investment that is subsequently measured at fair value through profit or loss is recognised in profit or loss and presented net in the statement of profit and loss within other income in the period in which it arises. Interest income from these financial assets is included in other income.
Equity instruments
The Company subsequently measures all equity investments which are within the scope of Ind AS 109 at fair value, other than investments in equity instruments in subsidiaries, associates and jointly controlled entities, which are carried at cost less diminution, if any. Dividends are recognised as other income in the statement of profit and loss when the right of payment has been established. The investment in Controlled Trust & financial Investment which are not held for trade is subsequently measured at fair value through Other Comprehensive Income. Upon initial recognition, the Company elects to classify irrevocably its equity investments, on instrument to instrument basis, as equity instruments designated at fair value through OCI that are not held for trading. Gains and losses on these financial assets are never recycled to profit or loss.
iii) Impairment of financial assets
The company assesses on a forward looking basis the expected credit losses associated with its assets carried at amortised cost. The impairment methodology applied depends on whether there has been a significant increase in credit risk.
For trade receivables only, the Company applies the simplified approach permitted by Ind AS 109 Financial Instruments, which requires expected lifetime losses to be recognised from initial recognition of the receivables.
(iv) Derecognition of financial instruments
A financial asset is derecognised only when
• the Company has transferred the rights to receive cash flows from the financial asset or
• retains the contractual rights to receive the cash flows of the financial asset, but assumes a contractual obligation to pay the cash flows to one or more recipients.
Where the Company has transferred an asset, the Company evaluates whether it has transferred substantially all risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset. In such cases, the financial asset is derecognised. Where the entity has not transferred
substantially all risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset, the financial asset is not derecognised.
Where the entity has neither transferred a financial asset nor retains substantially all risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset, the financial asset is derecognised if the Company has not retained control of the financial asset. Where the Company retains control of the financial asset, the asset is continued to be recognised to the extent of continuing involvement in the financial asset.
(v) Financial Liabilities
Financial liabilities are classified, at initial recognition, as loans and borrowings, payables, as appropriate.
The Company’s financial liabilities include trade and other payables, loans and borrowings including bank overdrafts. For trade and other payables maturing within one year from the balance sheet date, the carrying amounts approximate fair value due to short term maturity of these instruments.
A financial liability (or a part of financial liability) is derecognised from the Company’s balance sheet when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged or cancelled or expires.
(vi) Income recognition Interest income
For all debt instruments measured at amortised cost, interest income is recorded using the effective interest rate (EIR). EIR is the rate that exactly discounts the estimated future cash payments or receipts over the expected life of the financial instrument or a shorter period, where appropriate, to the gross carrying amount of the financial asset or to the amortised cost of a financial liability. When calculating the effective interest rate, the company estimates the expected cash flows by considering all the contractual terms of the financial instrument (for example, prepayment, extension, call and similar options) but does not consider the expected credit losses. Interest income is included in finance income in the statement of profit and loss
Dividends
Dividends are recognised in profit or loss only when the right to receive the payments is established, it is probable that the economic benefits associated with the dividend will flow to the Company, and the amount of the dividend can be measured reliably, which is generally when the shareholders approve the dividend.
2.17 Common control business combinations (CCBC) transactions
Business combinations of entities under common control are accounted for using the pooling of interests method as follows:
• The assets and liabilities of the combining entities are reflected at their carrying amounts from the controlling parties’ perspective.
• No adjustments are made to reflect fair values, or recognise any new assets or liabilities. Adjustments are only made to harmonise accounting policies.
• The financial information in the financial statements in respect of prior periods is restated as if the business combination had occurred from the beginning of the preceding period in the financial statements, irrespective of the actual date of the combination. However, where the business combination had occurred after that date, the prior period information is restated only from that date.
• The balance of the retained earnings appearing in the financial statements of the transferor is aggregated with the corresponding balance appearing in the financial statements of the transferee or is adjusted against general reserve.
• The identity of the reserves are preserved and the reserves of the transferor become the reserves of the transferee.
• The difference, if any, between the amounts recorded as share capital issued plus any additional consideration in the form of cash or other assets and the amount of share capital of the transferor is transferred to capital reserve and is presented separately from other capital reserves.
2.18 Contributed Equity
Equity shares are classified as equity.
Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds.
2.19 Cash dividends to equity holders
The Company recognises a liability to make cash distributions to equity holders when the distribution is authorised and is no longer at the discretion of the Company, on or before the end of the reporting period but not distributed at the end of the reporting period. A corresponding amount is recognised directly in equity.
2.20Exceptional items
Exceptional items include income or expense that are considered to be part of ordinary activities, however are of such significance and nature that separate disclosure enables the user of the financial statements to understand the impact in a more meaningful manner.
Following are considered as exceptional items -
a) Gain or loss on disposal of investments to third party or to wholly owned subsidiaries at higher or lower than the cost / book value
b) Write down of investments in subsidiaries, jointly controlled entities and associates which are carried at cost in accordance with IND AS 27 to recoverable amount, as well as reversals of such write down.
c) Impact of any retrospective amendment requiring any additional charge to profit or loss.
d) Fair value loss of asset classified as held for sale
e) Gain or loss on fair valuation of Non¬ current Investment till reclassification as financial investment.
2.21 Critical estimates and judgements
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with the recognition and measurement principles of Ind AS that requires management to make accounting estimates which, by definition, will seldom equal the actual results. Management also needs to exercise judgement in applying the Company’s accounting policies. The estimates and assumptions used in the accompanying financial statements are based upon Management’s evaluation of the relevant facts and
circumstances as at the date of the financial statements. Actual results could differ from these estimates.
Key sources of estimation of uncertainty at the date of the financial statements, which may cause a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year, is in respect of impairment of non-current investments and has been discussed below. Key source of estimation of uncertainty in respect of current tax expense and payable, employee benefits and fair value of unlisted subsidiary entities have been discussed in their respective policies.
The areas involving critical estimates or judgements are:
a) Estimation of current tax expenses and payable
b) Estimation of Deferred tax Assets
c) Estimation of employee benefits
d) Share based payments
e) Impairment of trade receivable
f) Impairment of Investments in subsidiary/JVs and associates
g) Estimation of significant influence in investments
2.22 Estimation of Impairment on Non-Current Investment-
The Company carries reviews its carrying value of investments carried at amortised cost annually, or more frequently when there is an indication for impairment. If the recoverable amount is less than its carrying amount, the impairment loss is accounted for.
Estimates and judgements are continually evaluated. They are based on historical experience and other factors, including expectation of future events that may have a financial impact on the Company and that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances.
b. Terms/Rights attached to equity shares
The Company has only one class of equity shares having a par value of I 10 per share. Each holder of equity shares is entitled to one vote per share. The Company declares and pays dividend in Indian rupees. The dividend proposed by the Board of Directors is subject to the approval of the shareholders in the ensuing Annual General Meeting, except in case of interim dividend. In the event of liquidation, the equity shareholders are eligible to receive the remaining assets of the Company in proportion to their shareholding.
c. Dividends
The Board of Directors in its meeting held on May 16, 2024 had recommended a final dividend of I 12.00 per equity share having face value of I 10 each which was paid on September 05, 2024 post approval from shareholders. The Board of Directors in its meeting held on November 08, 2024 had declared an Interim Dividend of I 12.00 per equity share having face value of I 10 each which was paid on December 04, 2024.
The Board of Directors in its meeting held on May 27, 2025 has recommended a final dividend of I 3.60 per equity share having face value of I 2 each (post split)[1 18.00 per equity share having face value of I 10 each (pre split)] subject to approval of shareholders in the ensuing Annual General Meeting.
Nature and purpose of reserves
a) Securities premium
Securities premium reserve is used to record the premium on issue of shares. The reserve can be utilised only for limited purposes such as issuance of bonus shares in accordance with the section 52 of the Companies Act, 2013.
b) General reserve
Under the erstwhile Companies Act 1956, general reserve was created through an annual transfer of net income at a specified percentage in accordance with applicable regulations. The purpose of these transfers was to ensure that if a dividend distribution in a given year is more than 10% of the paid-up capital of the Company for that year, then the total dividend distribution is less than the total distributable results for that year. Consequent to introduction of Companies Act 2013, the requirement to mandatorily transfer a specified percentage of the net profit to general reserve has been withdrawn. However, the amount previously transferred to the general reserve can be utilised only in accordance with the specific requirements of Companies Act, 2013
c) Stock options outstanding account
The stock options based payment reserve is used to recognise the grant date fair value of options issued to employees under Employee stock option plan.
d) Capital reserve
Capital Reserve represents the difference between cost of investment by the company in HighOrbit Careers Pvt. Ltd, a wholly owned subsidiary of the company (which was amalgamated with the company pursuant to H’able NCLT order with appointed date of April 1, 2020) and carrying value of all assets and liabilities and balances in reserve and surpluses of the transferee company, in accordance with para 16 "Accounting treatment" of the scheme of amalgamation and para 12 of Appendix C of IND AS 103.
e) Equity instruments through other comprehensive income
The Company has elected to recognise changes in the fair value of certain investments in equity securities in other comprehensive income. These changes are accumulated within the Equity instruments through Other Comprehensive Income within equity. The company transfers amounts from this reserve to retained earnings when the relevant equity securities are derecognised.
f) Retained Earnings
Retained earnings are the profits that the Company has earned till date, less any transfers to general reserve, dividends or other distributions paid to shareholders. Retained earnings include re-measurement loss / (gain) on defined benefit plans, net of taxes that will not be reclassified to Statement of Profit and Loss.
B) Information concerning the classification of securities Options
Options granted to employees under the Info edge Employee stock option plan are considered to be potential equity shares. They have been included in the determination of diluted earnings per share to the extent to which they are dilutive. The options have not been included in the determination of basic earnings per share.
C) The Board of Directors of the Company at their meeting held on February 05, 2025, have approved the sub-division/ split of each equity share of face value of I 10/- (Rupees Ten only) each, fully paid-up, into 5 (five) equity shares having face value of I 2/- (Rupees two only) each, fully paid-up.
On April 14, 2025, the approval of the shareholders of the Company was obtained through postal ballot process with a requisite majority. The record date for the said sub-division/ split has been fixed as May 07, 2025. Accordingly, the impact of stock split was considered in the computation of basic and diluted Earning per share (EPS) for the year ended March 31, 2025 and comparative figures for previous year have also been adjusted to give effect to such sub-division/split in accordance with requirements under Ind AS 33, Earnings per share.
(I) Terms & conditions
Transactions related to investment in wholly owned subsidiaries made in debenture/preference share were made at face value.
All other transactions were made on normal commercial terms and conditions.
All outstanding balances are unsecured and are repayable in cash.
The remuneration to key managerial personnel does not include the provisions made for gratuity and leave benefits, as they are determined on an actuarial basis for the Company as a whole
26. SHARE BASED PAYMENTS
The establishment of the Info Edge Limited Employee Option Plan(s) are approved by shareholders at annual general meeting. ESOP scheme 2015 was approved by shareholders through postal ballot on April 16, 2016. The employee stock option plan is designed to provide incentives to employees generally at and above the designation of managers to deliver long-term returns. Under the plan, participants are granted options which vest upon completion of three years of service from the grant date. Participation in the plan is at the board appointed committee's discretion and no individual has a contractual right to participate in the plan or to receive any guaranteed benefits.
The Company has set up a trust to administer the ESOP scheme under which Stock Appreciation Rights (SAR) and Stock options (ESOP), with substantially similar types of share based payment arrangements, have been granted to employees. The scheme only provides for equity settled grants to employees whereby the employees can purchase equity shares by exercising SAR/options as vested at the exercise price specified in the grant, there is no option of cash settlement. The SAR/options granted have a vesting period of maximum 3 years from the date of grant.
Fair value of SAR/options granted
The fair value at grant date is determined using the Black Scholes Model which takes into account the exercise price, term of option, the share price at grant date, and expected price volatility of the underlying share, the expected dividend yield and the risk free interest rate for the term of option.
Model inputs for Options/SAR granted during the year are as follows:-
Options are granted for no consideration and vest upon completion of service for a period of three years. Vested options are exercisable for a period of four years after vesting.
27. The Company has received various legal notices of claims/lawsuits filed against including suits relating to infringement of Intellectual Property Rights (IPR), Consumer suits, etc.in relation to the business activities carried on by it. The management based on internal assessment and legal opinion obtained, believes that no material liability is likely to arise on account of such claims/law suits.
28. The Company is primarily in the business of internet based service delivery operating in four service verticals through various web portals in respective verticals namely recruitment solutions comprising primarily naukri.com, other recruitment related portals and ancillary services related to recruitment, 99acres.com for real estate related services, Jeevansathi.com for matrimony related services and Shiksha.com for education related services.
The Managing Director & Chief Executive Officer of the Company examines the Company's performance both from a business & geographical prospective and has identified as reportable segment of its business which are Recruitment
Notes: -
a) Domestic segment revenue includes sales and services to customers located in India and overseas segment (primarily in Gulf countries) revenue includes sales and services rendered to customers located outside India. Segment revenue is measured in the same way as in the Statement of Profit and loss.
b) Segment assets includes fixed assets, trade receivables, cash and bank balances (except dividend bank account), loans & advances and other current assets and are measured in the same way as in the financial statements. These assets are allocated based on the operations of the segment and the physical location of the assets. Unallocated assets include dividend bank accounts, investments, Interest accrued and Deferred Tax asset.
c) Segment liabilities includes borrowings, trade payable, other current liabilities, provisions and other financials liabilities. Segment liabilities are measured in the same way as in the financial statements. These liabilities are allocated based on the operations of the segment.
29. As at March 31, 2025 the Company had I0.14 Mn (March 31,2024: I0.30 Mn ) outstanding with Yes Bank, I 1.39 Mn (March 31, 2024 I 1.18 Mn ) outstanding with HDFC Bank and Nil (March 31, 2024 I 0.04 Mn) outstanding with Indusind Bank in unclaimed dividend account. These amounts are not available for use by the Company and will be credited to Investor Education & Protection Fund as and when due.
30. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS
The Company has classified the various benefits provided to employees as under:
A. Defined Contribution Plans
The Company has a defined contribution plan in respect of provident fund. The minimum amount of contribution to be made by the employer is set at a rate of 12% of wages, subject to ceiling of I 1,800 per month as defined under the Employees Provident Fund Scheme,1952. The contributions are made to registered provident fund administered by the Government. The obligation of the group is limited to the amount contributed and it has no further contractual nor any constructive obligation.
During the year, the Company has recognised the following amounts towards define contribution plan in the Statement of Profit and Loss -
C. Defined Benefit Plans
Contribution to Gratuity Funds - Life Insurance Corporation of India, Group Gratuity Scheme
The Company provides for gratuity for employees in India as per the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972. Employees who are in continuous service for a period of 5 years are eligible for gratuity. The amount of gratuity payable on retirement/ termination is the employees last drawn basic salary per month computed proportionately for 15 days salary multiplied for the number of years of service. The gratuity plan is a funded plan and the Company makes contribution to recognised funds in India.
(F) Risk exposure
Through its defined benefit plans, the group is exposed to a number of risks, the most significant of which are detailed below:
Asset volatility
The plan liabilities are calculated using a discount rate set with reference to bond yields; if plan assets underperform this yield, this will create a deficit. The gratuity fund is administered through Life Insurance Corporation of India (insurer) under its group gratuity scheme. Accordingly almost the entire plan asset investments is maintained by the insurer. These are subject to interest rate risk which is managed by the insurer.
Changes in bond yields
A decrease in bond yields will increase plan liabilities, although this will be partially offset by an increase in the value of the plans’ assets maintained by the insurer.
The gratuity fund is administered through Life Insurance Corporation(LIC) of India under its Group Gratuity Scheme.
(G) Defined benefit liability and employer contribution
The Company generally eliminates the deficit in the defined benefit gratuity plan with in next one year.
Expected contribution to the post employment benefit plan (Gratuity) for the year ending March 31, 2026 is I 235.68 Mn. The weighted average duration of the defined benefit obligation is 6 years (March 31, 2024- 8 years).
The expected maturity analysis of undiscounted post employment benefit plan (gratuity) is as follows:
31. During the year ended March 31, 2025, the Company has issued 200,000 nos. equity shares (March 31, 2024; 200,000) each fully paid up I 10/- respectively to Info Edge Employees Stock Option Plan (ESOP) Trust, which have been duly listed in the respective Stock Exchanges, ranking pari passu with the existing equity shares of the Company. The ESOP trust has in turn issued 307,264 nos. equity shares and 114,692 nos. equity shares fully paid up to the employees during the year ended March 31, 2025 & year ended March 31, 2024 respectively.
32. Based on the information available with the Company, the Company has following balances due to suppliers registered under the "The Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development Act, 2006”('MSMED Act’). The disclosures pursuant to the said MSMED Act are as follows:
33. During the year ended March 31, 2021 , the Company had issued 6,067,961 nos. equity shares of I 10/- each fully paid up at I 3,090/- per share (including securities premium of I 3,080/- per share) to qualified institutional buyers on August 08, 2020 pursuant to Qualified Institutional Placement (QIP) document, dated August 07, 2020, as per provisions of section 42 of Companies Act, 2013 read with rule 14 of the Companies (Prospectus and Allotment of Securities) Rules 2014, and Chapter VIII of the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Issue of Capital and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2009 which have been listed in the respective Stock Exchanges on August 10, 2020.
Expenses incurred in relation to QIP paid/provided for amounting to I 459.68 Mn has been adjusted from Securities Premium Account and the utilisation out of such net amount of I 18,290.32 Mn is given below. The balance amount of QIP proceeds remains invested in Mutual funds (debt) & Term Deposits with banks.
34. The Board of Directors in their meeting held on August 09, 2024 approved the Scheme of Amalgamation between Info Edge (India) Limited (Transferee Company) and Axilly Labs Private Limited (Transferor Company 1), Diphda Internet Services Limited (Transferor Company 2) & Zwayam Digital Private Limited (Transferor Company 3), the wholly owned subsidiaries of the Transferee Company, and their respective shareholders and creditors. Subsequently, the board of directors on the meeting held on 05 February, 2025 modified the earlier approved merger scheme and approved the inclusion of Allcheckdeals India Private Limited (Transferor Company 4) being wholly owned subsidiary of the transferee Company in the merger scheme.
The transferee Company has filed the Scheme along with relevant documents with the BSE Limited and the National Stock Exchange of India Limited and is in the process of filing joint application with the National Company Law Tribunal, New Delhi Bench (NCLT) under sections 230 to 232 of the Companies Act, 2013 read with Companies (Compromises, Arrangements and Amalgamation) Rules, 2016 including any statutory modification or re-enactment or amendment thereof, for amalgamation of the aforesaid Companies.
35. During the Financial year ended March 31, 2022, consequent to transfer of specified investment in Joint Venture and classification as financial investments, the Company had recorded unrealised mark to market gain of I 89,411.94 Mn as exceptional item in Standalone financial statements along with then applicable deferred tax charge. Subsequent to such transfer mark to market gain/ losses between fair value on reporting date and cost of conversion are being recorded through Other Comprehensive Income along with applicable deferred tax charge which is I 126,756.30 Mn as at year ended March 31, 2024 and I 23,176.93 Mn as at March 31, 2025.
During the year ended March 31, 2025, due to change in Finance Act 2024, the effective tax rate has been revised from 11.44% to 14.30% on long term capital gain. Therefore, the incremental deferred tax charge on account of such increase in tax rates amounting to I 2,596.77 Mn and I 3,625.23 Mn have accordingly been accounted for in Profit and Loss and Other Comprehensive Income respectively in Financial Statements in accordance with applicable Ind AS.
36. There are numerous interpretative issues relating to the Supreme Court (SC) judgement on PF dated February 28, 2019. As a matter of caution, the Company has made a provision on a prospective basis from the date of the SC order. The company will update its provision, on receiving further clarity on subject.
37. The Social Security 2020 (Code), which received the President Assent on September 28, 2020 subsumes nine laws relating to social security retirement and employee benefits, including the Employees Provident Fund and Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1952 and Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972. The effective date of the Code is yet to be notified. The Company will assess and record the impact of the Code, if any, when it comes into effect.
39. The Company considers that it controls the Alternative investment funds ('AIF') namely Capital 2B Fund I (Scheme of Capital 2B) & IE Venture Investment Fund II(scheme of Info Edge Capital) even though it owns less than 50% out of the total issued units to its investors i.e., it currently holds 45.47% & 44.80% respectively. This is because the Investment manager, namely, Smartweb Internet Services Ltd., is Wholly owned subsidiary of the Company and has the power to govern all key financial and operating policy decisions (relevant activities) including all significant decisions related to forming investment strategy, its execution, acquisition of investment, making additional investment, holding and disposal of investments including prices thereof. All members of the Investment Committee are appointed by the Investment manager who has unilateral right for such appointment/ removal. Investment manager cannot be removed without cause or without the affirmation of the Company. Thus, the Company along with Investment Manager is acting as principal to Control the Funds.
40. As per Section 135 of the Companies Act, 2013 ('Act'), a Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) committee had already been formed by the Company in earlier years. The main areas for CSR activities, as per the CSR policy of the Company are promoting education, training to promote sports and contribution to appropriate funds set up by the Central Government, further the CSR Committee may consider other CSR activities subject to the condition that such activities relate to the subjects enumerated in Schedule VII of the Act.
Notes to be read with above ratios respectively:
1 Current ratio is calculated on Current asset over current liability.
2 Debt Equity ratio is computed on total Debt over total equity(i.e. Equity and other equity).
3 Debt service coverage ratio is computed on Earning available for debt service (Net profit after taxes Non-cash operating expenses like depreciation, ESOP, Interest and other adjustments) over debt service (Interest & Lease payments principal payments)
4 Return on equity is computed on Net profit after tax over Average shareholder's equity
5 Inventory Turnover ratio is not applicable as Company does not have any inventory, being a service company.
6 Net Credit sales here means total credit billing less sales return and is computed on Net credit billing over average trade receivables
7 Trade payable turnover ratio is computed on credit purchase over average trade payable
8 Net capital turnover ratio is computed on Revenue from operations over working capital i.e. Current Assets less Current Liabilities
9 Net profit ratio is computed on Net profit of the year(i.e. Profit after tax and exceptional item) over revenue from operations.
10 Return on Capital employed is computed on Earning before Interest and tax (after exceptional item) over capital employed (Tangible Net Worth Total Debt Deferred Tax-Equity instrument through OCI)
11 Return on Investment is computed on Income earned on Investment (including gain recorded in exceptional item & other comprehensive income) over weighted average Investment.
Return on Investment is calculated for treasury funds (including Fixed deposit & Mutual fund) and for financial investments which are valued at mark to market.
45. The Company has used accounting software, other peripheral software including third party applications for maintaining its books of account which has a feature of recording audit trail (edit log) facility. The Audit trail feature at application level was enabled and operated effectively through the year tear for all the relevant transactions recorded in the accounting software, other peripheral software including third party applications, however at the data base level, audit trail feature over four accounting software's related to customer billing and invoicing, representing approximate 10% of total revenue of the company, were enabled in phase wise manner i.e. May 06, 2024, August 06, 2024 , March 28, 2025 and February 24, 2025 respectively. Post effective date of enablement of audit trail feature at database level and application level through the year end, management has not identified any instances of audit trail feature being tampered throughout the year. The management has preserved the audit trail logs as per the statutory requirements of Ministry of Corporate Affairs to the extent it was enabled and recoded in those respective years.
Notes:
Level 1 hierarchy includes financial instruments measured using quoted prices (unadjusted) in active market for identical assets that the entity can access at the measurement date. This includes mutual funds that have price quoted by the respective mutual fund houses and are valued using the closing Net asset value (NAV).
Level 2 hierarchy includes the fair value of financial instruments measured using quoted prices for identical or similar assets in markets that are not active.
Level 3 If one or more of the significant inputs is not based on observable market data, the instrument is included in level 3. This is the case for unlisted compound instruments.
There are no transfers between any of these levels during the year. The Company's policy is to recognise transfers into and transfers out of fair value hierarchy levels as at the end of the reporting period.
c) Valuation techniques used to determine fair value
Specific valuation techniques used to value financial instruments include:
• the use of quoted market prices or mutual fund houses quotes (NAV) for such instruments. This is included in Level 1.
• the fair value of the remaining financial instruments is determined using discounted cash flow analysis for which third party valuer is appointed or NAV published by respective Funds.
This is included in Level 3.
d) Fair value of financial assets and liabilities measured at amortised cost
The carrying amounts of loans, trade receivables, cash and cash equivalents, other bank balances, other financial assets and trade payables are considered to be the same as their fair values, due to their short-term nature. The fair values for security deposits , Investment in preference shares & investment in debentures and borrowings are calculated based on cash flows discounted using a current lending rate, however the change in current rate does not have any significant impact on fair values as at the current period end.
For financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value, the carrying amounts are equal to the fair values.
(e) Valuation processes
The Company uses third party valuers to perform the valuations of the unquoted equity shares, preference shares and debentures required for financial reporting purposes for Level 3 purposes other than investment in compulsorily redeemable preference shares and debentures (Debt instruments) which are done by Finance department of the company.
The main Level 3 inputs for these unlisted securities are derived and evaluated as below.
• Discount rates are determined using a capital asset pricing model to calculate a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risk specific to the asset.
• Earnings growth factor for unlisted equity securities are estimated based on market information for similar types of companies to the extent available.
Significant estimates
The fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in an active market is determined using valuation techniques. The group uses its judgement to select a variety of methods and make assumptions that are mainly based on market conditions existing at the end of each reporting period. For details of the key assumptions used and the impact of changes to these assumptions see (c) and (e) above.
47. FINANCIAL RISK AND CAPITAL MANAGEMENT A) Financial risk management framework
The Company’s board of directors has overall responsibility for the establishment and oversight of the Company’s risk management framework. The board has established the Risk Management Committee, which is responsible for developing and monitoring the Company’s risk management policies. The Committee holds regular meetings and report to board on its activities.
The Company’s risk management policies are established to identify and analyse the risks faced by the Company, to set appropriate risk limits and controls and to monitor risks and adherence to limits. Risk management policies and systems are reviewed regularly to reflect changes in market conditions and the Company’s activities. The Company, through its training and management standards and procedures, aims to maintain a disciplined and constructive control environment in which all employees understand their roles and obligations.
The audit committee oversees how management monitors compliance with the Company’s risk management policies and procedures, and reviews the adequacy of the risk management framework in relation to the risks faced by the Company. The audit committee is assisted in its oversight role by internal audit. Internal audit undertakes both regular and ad hoc reviews of risk management controls and procedures, the results of which are reported to the audit committee.
a) Credit risk
Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Company if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations, and arises principally from the Company's receivables from customers.
Trade and other receivables
The Company’s exposure to credit risk is influenced mainly by the individual characteristics of each customer. However, management also considers the factors that may influence the credit risk of its customer base, including the default risk of the industry and country in which customers operate.
A default on a financial asset is when the counterparty fails to make contractual payments within 90 days of when they fall due. This definition of default is determined by considering the business environment in which Company operates and other macro-economic factors.
Credit quality of a customer is assessed based on its credit worthiness and historical dealings with the Company, market intelligence & goodwill. Outstanding customer receivables are regularly monitored.
The Company has established an allowance for impairment that represents its expected credit losses in respect of trade and other receivables. The management uses a simplified approach for the purpose of computation of expected credit loss for trade receivables and 12-month expected credit loss for other receivables. An impairment analysis is performed at each reporting date on an individual basis for major parties. In addition, a large number of minor receivables are combined into homogenous categories and assessed for impairment collectively. The calculation is based on historical data of actual losses. The Company evaluates the concentration of risk with respect to trade receivables as low.
b) Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will encounter difficulty in meeting the obligations associated with its financial liabilities that are settled by delivering cash or another financial asset. The Company’s approach to managing liquidity is to ensure, as far as possible, that it will have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when they are due, under both normal and stressed conditions, without incurring unacceptable losses or risking damage to the Company’s reputation.
The Company's treasury maintains flexibility in funding by maintaining liquidity through investments in liquid funds and other committed credit lines. Management monitors rolling forecasts of the group’s liquidity position (comprising the undrawn borrowing facilities below) and cash and cash equivalents on the basis of expected cash flows.
(i) Financing arrangements
The Company has no undrawn borrowing facilities at the end of the reporting year.
(ii) Maturities of financial liabilities
The amount disclosed in the below table represent the contractual undiscounted cash flows.
(c) Market risk
Market risk is the risk arising from changes in market prices - such as foreign exchange rates and interest rates - will affect the Company’s income or the value of its holdings of financial instruments. Market risk is attributable to all market risk sensitive financial instruments including foreign currency receivables and payables and long term debt. The Company is exposed to market risk primarily related to foreign exchange rate risk, interest rate risk and the market value of the investments. Thus, the exposure to market risk is a function of investing and borrowing activities and revenue generating and operating activities in foreign currency.
(i) Currency risk
The Company is exposed to currency risk on account of foreign currency transactions including recognised assets and liabilities denominated in a currency that is not the Company's functional currency (I), primarily in respect of US$, United Arab Emirates Dirham (AED), Saudi Riyal (SAR), Qatari Riyal (QAR) and Bahraini Dinar (BHD). the Company ensures that the net exposure is kept to an acceptable level and is remain a net foreign exchange earner.
(ii) Interest rate risk
Interest rate risk can be either fair value interest rate risk or cash flow interest rate risk. Fair value interest rate risk is the risk of changes in fair values of fixed interest bearing investments because of fluctuations in the interest rates. Cash flow interest rate risk is the risk that the future cash flows of floating interest bearing investments will fluctuate because of fluctuations in the interest rates.
Exposure to interest rate risk
The Company's borrowings and deposits/loans are all at fixed rate and are carried at amortised cost. They are therefore not subject to interest rate risk as defined in Ind AS 107, since neither the carrying amount nor the future cash flows will fluctuate because of a change in market interest rates.
48. CUSTOMER CONTRACT BALANCES
The Company is following Ind AS 115 on Revenue from Contracts with Customers, using the modified retrospective approach. The standard was applied retrospectively only to contracts that were not completed as at the date of initial application and comparative information was not restated in the statement of profit and loss. The adoption of the standard did not have any material impact on the recognition and measurement of revenue and related items in the financial statements. Revenue from sale of services is recognised over the period of time.
(iii) Price risk Exposure
The Company’s exposure to securities price risk arises from investments held in mutual funds and classified in the balance sheet at fair value through profit or loss. To manage its price risk arising from such investments, the Company diversifies its portfolio. Further these are all debt base securities for which the exposure is primarily on account of interest rate risk. Quotes (NAV) of these investments are available from the mutual fund houses.
Profit for the year would increase/decrease as a result of gains/losses on these securities classified as at fair value through profit or loss.
B) Capital management a) Risk management
The Company's objectives when managing capital is to safeguard its ability to continue as a going concern, so that they can continue to provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders. The capital of the Company consist of equity capital and accumulated profits.
The Company avails borrowings only for buying vehicles.
The Company has as a matter of practical expedient recognised the incremental costs of obtaining a contract as an expense when incurred, since the amortisation period of the asset that the entity otherwise would have recognised is generally one year or less.
As per our report of even date
For S.R. Batliboi & Associates LLP For and on behalf of the Board of Directors of
Chartered Accountants Info Edge (India) Limited
ICAI Firm Registration Number: 101049W/E300004 CIN: L74899DL1995PLC068021
per Sanjay Bachchani Hitesh Oberoi Chintan Thakkar
Partner Managing Director Director & CFO
Membership Number 400419 DIN: 01189953 DIN: 00678173
Jaya Bhatia
Company Secretary Membership number: A33211
Place: Noida Place: Noida
Date: May 27, 2025 Date: May 27, 2025
|